CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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废水溶液中金属离子对O3/H2O2氧化TNT能力的影响
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吴耀国(1967-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事水环境科学与工程的教学与科研工作。e-mail: wuygal@pub.xaonline.com

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2004-2005西北工业大学本科毕业设计(论文)重点扶持项目,西北工业大学研究生创业种子基金资助(Z200669)


Effects of Metal Ions on the TNT Degradation with O3/H2O2
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    摘要:

    结合实际TNT废水的水质状况,以Cu(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅲ)及Al(Ⅲ)等为代表,以TNT去除率及反应动力学常数为评价指标,实验研究了金属离子对O3/H2O2降解TNT功效的影响。结果表明,金属离子对O3/H2O2去除TNT功效受控于金属的种类及浓度: Cu(Ⅱ)具有抑制作用; Mn(Ⅱ)浓度较低时,具有促进作用,浓度较高时则具有抑制作用; Fe(Ⅱ)与Fe(Ⅲ)浓度较低时,具有抑制作用,浓度较高时则具有促进作用; Al(Ⅲ)具有微弱的促进作用。分析认为,尽管Cu(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅲ)及Mn(Ⅱ)等都对去除TNT产生抑制作用,但前三者主要影响·OH的形成,而后者则影响·OH的寿命。

    Abstract:

    The metals ions of wastewater including Cu(Ⅱ),Mn(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅱ), Fe(Ⅲ) and Al(Ⅲ) were selected as representatives, and the experiments were carried out to assess the effects of metal ions on TNT-removal by O3/H2O2 in the wastewater. The experimental results showed that effects of metal ion on the TNT degradation with O3/H2O2 depend on the metal types and their concentrations in the wastewater. Cu2+ suppresses the degradation. Mn2+with a low concentration enhances the degradation, but suppresses the degradation with high concentration. The effects of Fe2+ and Fe3+ are opposite to that of Mn2+, and they enhance the degradation with low concentration and inhibit it with high concentration. Al3+ has a small potential to improve the degradation. Cu(Ⅱ), Fe(Ⅱ), Fe(Ⅲ) inhibit the TNT-degradation by O3/H2O2 by blocking forming of hydroxyl radicals, and Mn(Ⅱ) does that by shorting the hydroxyl radical age.

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吴耀国,赵晨辉,王秋华,等.废水溶液中金属离子对O3/H2O2氧化TNT能力的影响[J].含能材料, 2007, 15(2):181-184.
WU Yao-guo, ZHAO Chen-hui, WANG Qiu-hua, et al. Effects of Metal Ions on the TNT Degradation with O3/H2O2[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2007, 15(2):181-184.

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  • 收稿日期: 2006-04-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-10-31
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