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均四嗪热分解机理的从头算分子动力学模拟及密度泛涵理论研究
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熊鹰(1978-),女,在读硕士,主要从事含能材料的相关理论计算研究。e-mail: bearhawk1@163.com

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国家自然科学基金-中物院NSAF联合基金(No. 10576030)


Thermal Decomposition Mechanism of s-Tetrazine by ab Initio Molecular Dynamics and Density Functional Theory
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    摘要:

    运用从头算分子动力学(AIMD)方法对均四嗪分子的热分解轨迹进行了模拟,用密度泛涵理论在B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)水平下计算了极小点和过渡态的几何结构和能量性质。然后在多种理论水平下(包括B3LYP/6-311+G(2df,2p)、G3MP2B3、G3B3、CCSD(T)/6-311G(d,p)、CCSD(T)/6-311+G(2df,2p))计算了反应物、产物和过渡态的单点能,并运用微正则变分过渡态理论(μVT)计算了均四嗪的热分解反应速率常数,得到较为准确可靠的反应信息。研究结果表明:均四嗪分子的热分解机理为协同的三键断裂,生成1个N2和2个HCN,此机理与均四嗪的光分解机理一致。

    Abstract:

    By combining the ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) method and density functional theory (DFT), the thermal decomposition mechanism of s-tetrazine was studied. The dissociation channel was first simulated in a number of trajectories using the VASP package based on ab initio MD method, then further examined by Gaussian 98 at the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level to locate the minimum points and the transition structure. The high accuracy single point calculations were performed by B3LYP/6-311+G(2df,2p), G3MP2B3, G3B3, CCSD(T)/6-311G(d,p), CCSD(T)/ 6-311+G(2df,2p) and the rate constants were calculated by the microcanonical variational transition state theory (μVT). The studies suggest that s-tetrazine undergo concerted triple dissociation to form one N2 and two HCN.

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熊鹰,舒远杰,周歌,等.均四嗪热分解机理的从头算分子动力学模拟及密度泛涵理论研究[J].含能材料, 2006, 14(6):421-424.
XIONG Ying, SHU Yuan-jie, ZHOU Ge, et al. Thermal Decomposition Mechanism of s-Tetrazine by ab Initio Molecular Dynamics and Density Functional Theory[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2006, 14(6):421-424.

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  • 收稿日期: 2006-07-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-04
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