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3,3′-二氨基-4,4′-偶氮呋咱及其氧化偶氮呋咱的性能研究
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李洪珍(1971-),女,副研究员,硕士,主要从事含能材料合成与性能研究工作。e-mail: happyhongzhen@163.com

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中国工程物理研究院科学技术基金面上课题(20060539)


Properties of Diaminoazofurazan and Diaminoazoxyfurazan
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    采用DSC (升温速率分别为2.5,5,10,20 ℃·min-1)、TG、VST和热爆炸等方法研究了3,3′-二氨基-4,4′-偶氮呋咱(DAAzF)F和3,3′-二氨基-4,4′-氧化偶氮呋咱(DAAF)的热性能,应用kissenger法和Ozawa法两种方法计算得到DAAzF和DAAF的平均活化能分别为333.3,219.3 kJ·mol-1, 指前因子(lnA) 为67.535,49.230 s-1; DAAzF的热性能参数: VST为0.26 mL·g-1/100 ℃/48 h, 0.73 mL·g-1/120 ℃/48 h,失重百分比: 0.08%/100 ℃/48 h, 0.26%/120 ℃/48 h,5 s爆发点为375 ℃,临界温度为279.5 ℃, DAAF的热性能参数: VST为1.95 mL·g-1/100 ℃/48 h, 失重百分比: 0.47%/100 ℃/48 h, 3.26%/120 ℃/48 h,5 s爆发点为220 ℃,临界温度为222.5 ℃。结果表明,DAAzF具有良好的热安定性,而DAAF的热安定性稍差于DAAzF。感度测试表明DAAzF和DAAF对撞击钝感,对摩擦和静电火花不敏感。

    Abstract:

    Thermal decomposition behaviors and thermal properties of diaminoazofurazan (DAAzF) and diaminoazoxyfurazan (DAAF) were studied by DSC with heating rate 2.5 ℃·min-1, 5 ℃·min-1, 10 ℃·min-1 and 20 ℃·min-1, TG /DTG at heating rate 10 ℃·min-1, VST and thermal explosion test. The values of average activation energy of DAAzF and DAAF calculated by kissenger′s equation and Ozawa′s equation are 333.3 kJ·mol-1, 219.3 kJ·mol-1 with pre-exponential factors (lnA) 67.535 s-1 and 49.230 s-1 respectively. Thermal stability parameters of DAAzF and DAAF are shown respectively : VST: 0.26 mL·g-1/100 ℃/48 h, 1.95 mL·g-1/100 ℃/48 h; Loss of weight:0.08%/100 ℃/48 h, 0.47%/100 ℃/48 h; thermal explosion temperatures for 5 and 1000 seconds delay are 375 ℃ and 279.5 ℃ for DAAzF, 220 ℃ and 222.5 ℃ for DAAF respectively. These results make clear that DAAzF and DAAF have good thermal stability and the thermal stability of DAAzF is superior to that of DAAF. Sensitivity tests indicated that DAAzF and DAAF are insensitive to impact , friction and electrostatic spark. Average particle size diameters of DAAzF and DAAF were less than 10 μm analysed by LS Laser Particle Size Analyzer.

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李洪珍,黄明,周建华,等.3,3′-二氨基-4,4′-偶氮呋咱及其氧化偶氮呋咱的性能研究[J].含能材料, 2006, 14(5):381-384.
LI Hong-zhen, HUANG Ming, ZHOU Jian-hua, et al. Properties of Diaminoazofurazan and Diaminoazoxyfurazan[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2006, 14(5):381-384.

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  • 收稿日期: 2006-07-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-04
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