CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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ADN无机法合成及分离纯化研究
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刘愆(1978-),男,工程师,从事含能材料合成研究。

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Inorganic Synthesis of ADN and Its Separation and Purification
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    以氨基磺酸为起始原料,经氢氧化钾中和获得氨基磺酸钾,然后用硝硫混酸低温硝化、氨气中和合成了二硝酰胺铵盐(ADN),初步探索了硝化反应温度对收率的影响。采用活性炭吸附的方法对ADN进行了有效的分离纯化,对活性炭用量、洗脱速度、洗脱终点、解吸方式等进行了研究,获得纯度为99.8%的ADN。

    Abstract:

    Taking aminosulfonic acid as starting material, ADN was obtained by the process of neutralization, nitration, ammonolysis, and purification. The structure was characterized by IR, UV and elemental analysis. The effects of the nitration reaction temperature and time on the yield were investigated. ADN was seperated and purified by the absorption of charcoal, and relative conditions were studied, such as the weight of charcoal,the speed of washing,the terminal point of washing and the method of desorption. The purity of ADN reaches to 99.8% without recrystallization with yield of 50%.

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刘愆,王伯周,张海昊,等. ADN无机法合成及分离纯化研究[J].含能材料, 2006, 14(5):358-360.
LIU Qian, WANG Bo-zhou, ZHANG Hai-hao, et al. Inorganic Synthesis of ADN and Its Separation and Purification[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2006, 14(5):358-360.

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  • 收稿日期: 2005-04-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-04
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