CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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改性分子筛催化异构化合成金刚烷的研究
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郭建维(1968-),男,博士,教授,主要从事精细石油化工、多相催化等领域的研究开发工作,获广东省科技进步奖5项,省级鉴定成果9项,国家发明专利6项。e-mail: doctorgjw@163.com

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国家自然科学基金项目(20026005),广东省科技计划项目(2005B10301008),广东省基金团队项目(425301)


Synthesis of Adamantane with the Modified Molecular Sieves Catalysts
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    摘要:

    以桥式四氢双环戊二烯(endo-TCD)为反应物,表面负载固体超强酸ZrO2-SO2-4 的REY,USY,Si-MCM-41等分子筛为异构化反应催化剂,采用间歇反应方式合成了金刚烷。分子筛表面负载ZrO2-SO2-有助于提高金刚烷收率。采用SZ/REY催化剂考察了反应温度、氢压、ZrO2负载量等因素对endo-TCD异构化反应及产物分布的影响。在催化剂为SZ(20%)/REY,催化剂/反应物(m/m)=0.625,反应温度250 ℃,氢压1.5 MPa的条件下反应3 h,得到了收率为22.77%的金刚烷,挂式四氢双环戊二烯(exo-TCD)和金刚烷总选择性高达95%。

    Abstract:

    Adamantane was synthesized by the batch reactor system in the presence of hydrogen using endo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (endo-TCD) as reactant,solid super-acid ZrO2-SO2-(SZ) loaded REY,USY,Si-MCM-41molecular sieves as isomerizing catalysts. Loading ZrO2-SO2- on surface of molecular sieve was helpful to increase the yield of adamantane. The effects of reaction temperature,hydrogen pressure,the content of the surface loaded ZrO2 and the types of molecular sieves on synthesis of adamantane were investigated respectively. The results show that higher temperature(>270 ℃) will increase the yield of hydrocracking by-products which led to the decrease of adamantane yield. The highest yield of adamantane (22.77%) was obtained by using SZ(20%)/REY as isomerizing catalyst under the following conditions: catalyst/reactant(m/m) is 0.625,reaction temperature is 250 ℃,hydrogen pressure is 1.5 MPa,reaction time is 3 h. The total selectivity of adamantane and exo-TCD was as high as 95%.

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郭建维,刘卅,谭镜明,等.改性分子筛催化异构化合成金刚烷的研究[J].含能材料, 2006, 14(4):248-251.
GUO Jian-wei, LIU Sa, TAN Jing-ming, et al. Synthesis of Adamantane with the Modified Molecular Sieves Catalysts[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2006, 14(4):248-251.

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  • 收稿日期: 2006-03-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-04
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