CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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强光致盲弹药技术的研究
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霸书红(1970-),男,在读博士,研究方向为军事化学与烟火技术。e-mail: bashuhong@bit.edu.cn

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The Technology of the Strong Light Blindness Ammunition
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    研究了强光致盲弹药的辐射机理、配方组成、性能测试和对夜视探测器材的干扰情况。结果表明,以KClO4为氧化剂、以Al为可燃物和以环氧树脂(或酚醛树脂)为粘合剂组成的三元配方(配比50∶50∶3)具有很强光辐射能力,感度较低。在三元配方中加入1%微粉石墨,可大大提高药剂的安全性。强光辐射模拟样弹装填KClO4/Al/环氧树脂三元配方的药量为80 g时,可见光区的发光强度可达5.0×107 cd以上,近红外波段的辐射强度达2.1×105 W·sr-1以上,装药量40 g的模拟样弹对37 m处夜视探测器材干扰效果明显。

    Abstract:

    The radiation mechanism,formulation composition,properties test and the disturbance on night vision equipment with strong flash blindness ammunition are studied. The results show that the trinary formulation containing KClO4,Al and epoxy resin(mass ratio is 50∶50∶3) has higher radiation and lower sensitivities. The ammunition security is greatly improved when 1% micro-powder graphite is added into the trinary formulation. When 80 g charge amount of trinary formulation(the mass ratio of KClO4,Al and epoxy resin is 50∶50∶3) is loaded into the simulation bomb, the luminesced intensity at visible region is more than 5.0×107 cd and the radiation intensity at near-infrared band exceeds 2.1×105 W·sr-1. Moreover,40 g charge amount of the trinary formulation has obvious disturbance on night vision equipment at 37 m.

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霸书红,焦清介,杜志明.强光致盲弹药技术的研究[J].含能材料, 2006, 14(2):118-122.
BA Shu-hong, JIAO Qing-jie, DU Zhi-ming. The Technology of the Strong Light Blindness Ammunition[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2006, 14(2):118-122.

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  • 收稿日期: 2005-09-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-04
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