CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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4-羟基-3,5-二硝基吡啶铅盐在固体推进剂燃烧中的催化作用
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赵凤起(1963-),男,博士,研究员,从事热分析和固体推进剂研究。

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重点实验室基金项目(51455030205ZS3505)资助


Combustion Energy Determination of Lead Salt of 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dinitropyridine and its Catalysis for RDX-CMDB Propellant Combustion
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    摘要:

    在298.15 K下用精密转动弹热量计测得4-羟基-3,5-二硝基吡啶铅盐(4HDNPPb)的燃烧能ΔcU为(-7385.82±3.14) J·g-1; 据此计算的标准摩尔燃烧焓ΔcΗθm为(-4499.63±1.92) kJ·mol-1 ,标准摩尔生成焓ΔfΗθm为(-796.65±2.32) kJ·mol-1。研究了4HDNPPb和含能铜盐(或惰性铜盐)的混合物在RDX-CMDB推进剂燃烧中的催化作用,结果表明,复合催化剂体系: 2.5% 4-羟基-3,5-二硝基吡啶铅盐(4HDNPPb) 与 0.5% 2-羟基-3,5-二硝基吡啶铜盐(2HDNPCu)的混合物,或2.5% 4HDNPPb 与0.5%邻苯二甲酸铜(-Cu)的混合物,使RDX-CMDB推进剂的燃烧在所测压力范围内(2~20 MPa)有较高的催化效率,压力指数小于0.3。

    Abstract:

    The constant-volume combustion energy ΔcU (4HDNPPb,s,298.15 K) of lead salt of 4-hydroxy-3,5-dinitropyridine (4HDNPPb) was determined as (-7385.82±3.14) J·g-1 at 298.15 K by a precise rotating bomb calorimeter. The standard molar enthalpy of combustion ΔcHθm (4HDNPPb,s,298.15 K) and standard molar enthalpy of formation ΔfHθm (4HDNPPb,s,298.15 K) of 4HDNPPb were calculated to be (-4499.63±1.92) kJ·mol-1 and (-796.65±2.32) kJ·mol-1,respectively. Moreover,the catalysis of composite catalyst system,4HDNPPb/energetic copper salt mixture or 4HDNPPb/non-energetic copper salt mixture on the combustion of RDX-CMDB propellant was investigated. The results show that composite catalyst, 2.5%/0.5%-ω(4HDNPPb)/ω(2HDNPCu) mixture or 2.5%/0.5%-ω(4HDNPPb)/ω(-Cu,copper phthalate) mixture,has higher catalytic efficiency in catalyzing RDX-CMDB propellant combustion and enables the pressure exponent of the propellant to be less than 0.3。

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赵凤起,高红旭,胡荣祖,等.4-羟基-3,5-二硝基吡啶铅盐在固体推进剂燃烧中的催化作用[J].含能材料, 2006, 14(2):86-88.
ZHAO Feng-qi, GAO Hong-xu, HU Rong-zu, et al. Combustion Energy Determination of Lead Salt of 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dinitropyridine and its Catalysis for RDX-CMDB Propellant Combustion[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2006, 14(2):86-88.

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  • 收稿日期: 2005-11-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-04
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