CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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超细粉FeCl3-插层石墨化合物的制备与表征
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任慧(1973-),女,博士后,主要从事军用纳米功能材料的研究。e-mail: renhui@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn。

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中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2004035085)


Preparation & Characterization of Super-Fine FeCl3-Graphite Intercalation Compounds
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    摘要:

    采用定量混合法,以鳞片石墨为主体材料制备了FeCl3-GIC,应用XRD技术表征其层间结构,结果证实所得产物的阶结构以3阶为主、混阶共存,3阶FeCl3-GIC的特征层间距为0.945 nm。应用振动样品磁强计测试产品的磁性能,结合EDS能谱图分析载流子的浓度变化,建立电荷迁移模型,讨论了石墨插层化合物的导电机理,应用红外热成像仪检测了粉末的干扰效果。研究表明超细粉FeCl3-GIC在军用远红外波段具有显著的消光特性。

    Abstract:

    The natural graphite was used as main body to prepare super-fine FeCl3-GIC by means of ration-blended method. The layer structure of samples was investigated by X-ray diffraction. The results show that stage structure is 3 and 4 stage co-existed,and primary element of product is 3 stage. The lattice distance of 3 stage FeCl3 -GIC is 0.945 nm. The magnetization intensity and magnetic susceptibility of FeCl3-GIC were measured with vibration magnetometer. With energy dispersion spectrometer,the concentration change of carriers was shown. The charge transfer model was set up and GIC′s conductive mechanism was analyzed. Moreover,the property of super-fine FeCl3-GIC interfering infrared imaging apparatus was tested. The results show that product can shield photoelectricity instrument at the military far infrared frequency.

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任慧,焦清介,崔庆忠.超细粉FeCl3-插层石墨化合物的制备与表征[J].含能材料, 2005, 13(5):308-311.
REN Hui, JIAO Qing-jie, CUI Qing-zhong. Preparation & Characterization of Super-Fine FeCl3-Graphite Intercalation Compounds[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2005, 13(5):308-311.

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  • 收稿日期: 2005-05-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-03
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