含能热塑性弹性体(ETPE)可分为线型ETPE(LETPE)和星型ETPE(SETPE)[1-4]。与组分相同、分子量相似的LETPE相比, SETPE具有许多独特的优点, 如较低的熔融指数和熔体粘度, 加工性能和力学性能均较好, 能允许添加更多的固体填料等[3-4]。由此可见SETPE在先进含能材料的研制上极具应用潜力。本实验以单官能度聚3, 3-双叠氮甲基氧丁环(UPBAMO,
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Scheme 1 Synthetic routes of SETPE |
(1) SETPE的合成方法
在装有搅拌、回流冷凝管、温度计和滴液漏斗的250 mL四口瓶中, 加入2, 4-TDI 1.05 g(0.006 mol)、溶剂二氯乙烷20 mL和催化剂二月桂酸二丁基锡两滴, 搅拌升温到50~60 ℃后滴加UPBAMO 30.8 g(0.006 mol)的二氯乙烷溶液60 mL, 控制滴加速度。滴加完后恒温60 ℃反应2 h。然后加入TGAP 5.7 g(0.002 mol)的二氯乙烷溶液20 mL, 升温到80 ℃回流反应30 h后蒸出大部分溶剂(约80 mL), 至粘稠时缓慢倾入搅拌的500 mL无水乙醇中沉淀, 过滤、烘干后得淡黄色固体SETPE 34.1 g。收率为94.1%。IR (KBr, ν/
(2) SETPE的主链结构分析与性能
图 1和图 2分别为SETPE的
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图 1 SETPE的 |
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图 2 SETPE的 |
测试了SETPE的部分性能, 其与
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表 1 SETPE与LETPE性能比较 |
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A novel AnB star energy thermoplastic elastomers (SETPE) based on poly(3,3-bis-azidomethyl oxetane) (PBAMO)/trifunctionality glycidyl azide polymer (TGAP) was prepared via a urethane reaction of functional prepolymers, using unifunctionality PBAMO (UPBAMO) as hard blocks, TGAP as soft blocks, tolyene 2,4-diisocyanate (2,4-TDI) as linking compound. The product was characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR and GPC.