CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
+高级检索
含超细铝粉AP/HTPB复合固体推进剂燃烧特性的数值研究
作者:
作者单位:

南京理工大学能源与动力工程学院

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:


Numerical Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Aluminized AP/HTPB
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Energy and Power Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 支撑附件
    摘要:

    固体火箭推进剂的燃烧性能优化对发动机性能提升具有重要意义,其中铝颗粒因其高反应活性和高能量密度被广泛用作金属添加剂。基于气相五步反应机理构建了AP/HTPB/Al二维周期性三明治均质化稳态燃烧模型,并通过数值模拟与实验数据对比验证了模型的可靠性。研究发现,随着压力从0.2 MPa增至6.5 MPa,火焰结构呈现从预混燃烧向扩散燃烧转变的变化规律,同时热释放核心逐渐向燃烧表面靠近。在恒定压力条件下,推进剂的燃烧速率随超细铝粉(UFAl)含量的增加显著提高,而其压力指数则随UFAl含量的增加呈现先降后升的变化趋势,这意味着在提升燃速的同时需兼顾燃烧稳定性,两者之间存在一定的平衡区间。

    Abstract:

    Solid propellants optimization significantly enhances combustion efficiency of the rocket engine. Aluminum (Al) particles are widely used as metallic additives due to the high reactivity and energy density. A two-dimensional homogenized steady-state combustion model with a sandwich structure was developed for AP/HTPB/Al propellants based on a five-step gas-phase reaction mechanism. The reliability of the model was validated by comparing simulation and experimental data. The results show that as the pressure increases from 0.2 MPa to 6.5 MPa transits flame structures from premixed to diffusion combustion, while the peak area of heat release gradually approaches the burn surface. At constant pressure, the burn rates rise significantly with higher Al content, however, the pressure index first decreases and then increases with the increase of Al content. This indicates that there is a trade-off between high burn rates and flame stability.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
文章指标
  • PDF下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 摘要点击次数:
  • 引用次数:
引用本文

白中元,余永刚.含超细铝粉AP/HTPB复合固体推进剂燃烧特性的数值研究[J].含能材料, 2026, 34(2):154-164. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2025173.
BAI Zhong-yuan, YU Yong-gang. Numerical Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Aluminized AP/HTPB[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2026, 34(2):154-164. DOI:10.11943/CJEM2025173.

复制
历史
  • 收稿日期: 2025-08-04
  • 最后修改日期: 2025-12-30
  • 录用日期: 2025-12-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-25
  • 出版日期: