CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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蜜胺甲醛树脂原位聚合法包覆六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷
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孟征(1982- ),男,博士研究生,主要从事含能材料的合成及应用研究。e-mail: hnix1982@126.com

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总装预研基金项目(12060451867)


Coating of ε-HNIW with Melamine-Formaldehyde Resin by In-situ Condensatesation Polymerization Reaction
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    摘要:

    通过原位聚合法用蜜胺甲醛树脂包覆六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(HNIW)。以三聚氰胺、甲醛为原料,聚乙烯醇为增韧剂,碳酸钠为催化剂,制成预聚物溶液,与ε-HNIW共混滴加氯化铵溶液使预聚物固化成壳包覆HNIW。用FTIR、光学显微镜及机械撞击感度验证了钝感包覆效果。结果表明包覆较好,特性落高H50比原料提高了10.3 cm。根据ε-HNIW的晶型热稳定性及蜜胺甲醛树脂的制备方法,讨论了包覆的最佳工艺条件。在蜜胺和甲醛之比是1∶2.5,预聚体形成阶段反应pH值为8~9,原位聚合包覆阶段pH值为4~5,反应温度为70 ℃时可使ε-HNIW得到较好的包覆。

    Abstract:

    ε-HNIW coated with melamine-formaldehyde resin was prepared by in-situcondensatesation polymerization from ε-HNIW as the core material , melamine and formaline as wall materials. The coated ε-HNIW was characterized on structure, morphologies, thermal properties and impact sensitivity. It showed that ε-HNIW was well-coated and the sensitivity was reduced as the H50 increased by 10.3 cm. The optimum reaction conditions are as follows: the mole ratio of melamine to formaldehyde was 1∶2.5, and the pH of preparing prepolymer and in-situcondensatesation step are respectively 8-9 and 4-5, the temperature of in-situcondensatesation step is 70 ℃.

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孟征,欧育湘,刘进全,等.蜜胺甲醛树脂原位聚合法包覆六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷[J].含能材料, 2006, 14(5):333-335.
MENG Zheng, OU Yu-xiang, LIU Jin-quan, et al. Coating of ε-HNIW with Melamine-Formaldehyde Resin by In-situ Condensatesation Polymerization Reaction[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2006, 14(5):333-335.

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  • 收稿日期: 2006-05-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-04
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