CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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Synthesis and Properties of a Novel Energetic Compound 3,3′-Azobis(3-amino-trifurazan)
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(Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi′an 710065, China)

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    Abstract:

    Using 3, 4-bis(3′-aminofurazan -4′-yl) furazan (BATF) as starting material, a novel energetic compound 3, 3′-azobis(3-amino-trifurazan) (ABATF) was synthesized by oxidation reaction, with the yield of 82%. The structure of ABATF was characterized by NMR, IR, MS and elemental analysis. The optimized conditions of oxidation reaction were obtained as follows: reaction time 20-30 min, molar ratio of BATF to KMnO4 1:1, reaction temperature 50 ℃. Thermal properties of ABATF were studied by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry-differential thermogravimetric. The detonation performances were calculated by Gaussian 09 and VLW equation of state for detonation. Results show that the maximum decomposition point is 295.5 ℃. The computed density is 1.765 g·cm-3, explosion velocity is 8250 m·s-1, enthalpy of formation is 1626.6 kJ·mol-1, detonation pressure is 28.4 GPa and explosion heat is 6350 J·g-1, indicating that the performance of ABATF is better than BATF.

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贾思媛,张海昊,王伯周,等.新型含能化合物3,3′-偶氮双(3-氨基三呋咱)合成及性能[J].含能材料,2015,23(9):882-886.
JIA Si-yuan, ZHANG Hai-hao, WANG Bo-zhou, et al. Synthesis and Properties of a Novel Energetic Compound 3,3′-Azobis(3-amino-trifurazan)[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2015,23(9):882-886.

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History
  • Received:September 05,2014
  • Revised:December 30,2014
  • Adopted:December 31,2014
  • Online: July 21,2015
  • Published: August 28,2015