CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
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偶氮四唑非金属盐类含能材料的合成与性能研究
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徐松林(1983-),男,在读博士,从事高氮含能材料和安全性方面的研究。e-mail: xsl_1217@163.com

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国家自然科学基金—中国工程物理研究院“NSAF”联合基金(10376042)


Synthesis and Properties of High-nitrogen Energetic Compounds Based on Azotetrazolate Nonmetallic Salts
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    摘要:

    以5-氨基四唑(5-AT)为起始物,经两步反应得到了数种偶氮四唑非金属盐类高氮含能化合物,包括偶氮四唑的胍盐(GZT)、氨基胍盐(AGZT)、二氨基胍盐(DAGZT)及三氨基胍盐(TAGZT)等; 对合成产物和偶氮四唑肼盐(HZT)、铵盐(AZT)的基本理化性能和爆炸性能进行了研究。研究表明: 此类高氮含能材料生成焓高、产气量大、热稳定性较好、分解放热量大,有望作为新型气体发生剂、低特征信号推进剂、低烟或无烟烟火以及高性能炸药的重要组成。

    Abstract:

    The azotetrazolate high-nitrogen energetic materials is a kind of energetic materials that reported widely. The new two-step synthesis method of some azotetrazolate nonmetallic salts was introduced, including guanidinium, aminoguanidinium, diaminoguanidinium, and triaminoguanidinium etc. The physical, chemical properties and explosive performance of production and ammonium salt, hydrazium salt were also studied. It shows that these materials have high heat of formation, large gas production, good thermal stablity and high reaction heat, and they may have possible applications as gas generants, low signature propellants, low-smoke or non-smoke pyrotechnics and high performance explosives.

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徐松林,阳世清.偶氮四唑非金属盐类含能材料的合成与性能研究[J].含能材料, 2006, 14(5):377-380.
XU Song-ling, YANG Shi-qing. Synthesis and Properties of High-nitrogen Energetic Compounds Based on Azotetrazolate Nonmetallic Salts[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2006, 14(5):377-380.

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  • 收稿日期: 2006-03-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-04
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